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Add NSEC3 excessive iterations test to dnssec_py
Rewrite nsec3_delegation/tests_excessive_nsec3_iterations.py as dnssec_py/tests_nsec3_iter_too_many.py using the isctest.zone helpers. The test is a reproducer for CVE-2026-1519 [GL#5708]. It sets up a delegation from nsec3-iter-too-many. (ns2) to an unsigned sub zone (ns3), signing the parent with NSEC3 at 51 iterations. A validating resolver (ns9) must use NSEC3 to prove the sub zone is insecure; the excessive iteration count is logged as a warning. The test verifies that the query still resolves successfully (insecure, not SERVFAIL) despite the high iteration count. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
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9 changed files with 52 additions and 182 deletions
52
bin/tests/system/dnssec_py/tests_nsec3_iter_too_many.py
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52
bin/tests/system/dnssec_py/tests_nsec3_iter_too_many.py
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
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#
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# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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#
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# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
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# information regarding copyright ownership.
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from re import compile as Re
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from dnssec_py.common import DNSSEC_PY_MARK
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from isctest.template import NS2, NS3, zones
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from isctest.zone import Zone, configure_root
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import isctest
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pytestmark = DNSSEC_PY_MARK
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def bootstrap():
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sub = Zone("sub.nsec3-iter-too-many", NS3, signed=False)
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sub.configure()
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parent = Zone("nsec3-iter-too-many", NS2, signed=True)
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parent.delegations = [sub]
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parent.configure(sign_params="-3 A1B2C3D4 -H too-many -H 51")
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root = configure_root([parent])
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return {
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"trust_anchors": root.trust_anchors(),
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"zones": zones([root, parent, sub]),
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}
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def test_excessive_nsec3_iterations_delegation(ns9):
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# reproducer for CVE-2026-1519 [GL#5708]
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zone = "a.sub.nsec3-iter-too-many"
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msg = isctest.query.create(zone, "A")
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res = isctest.query.tcp(msg, ns9.ip)
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# an insecure response is expected regardless of the NSEC3 iteration limit,
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# because the sub.nsec3-iter-too-many. zone is unsigned. the real
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# difference is in the CPU usage required for generating such response, but
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# that can't be easily and reliably tested in an automated fashion
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isctest.check.noerror(res)
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with ns9.watch_log_from_start() as watcher:
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watcher.wait_for_line(Re(f"validating {zone}/A:.*too many iterations"))
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@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
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options {
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query-source address 10.53.0.1;
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notify-source 10.53.0.1;
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transfer-source 10.53.0.1;
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port @PORT@;
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pid-file "named.pid";
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listen-on { 10.53.0.1; };
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listen-on-v6 { none; };
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recursion no;
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dnssec-validation no;
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};
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controls {
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inet 10.53.0.1 port @CONTROLPORT@ allow { any; } keys { rndc_key; };
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};
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include "../../_common/rndc.key";
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zone "." {
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type primary;
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file "root.db";
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};
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@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
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$TTL 300
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. IN SOA . . (
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2025063000 ; serial
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600 ; refresh
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600 ; retry
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1200 ; expire
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600 ; minimum
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)
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. NS a.root-servers.nil.
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a.root-servers.nil A 10.53.0.1
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iter-too-many. NS ns2.iter-too-many.
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ns2.iter-too-many. A 10.53.0.2
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@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
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{% raw %}
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$TTL 300
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@ IN SOA ns2.iter-too-many. hostmaster.iter-too-many. (
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2026020300 ; serial
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20 ; refresh (20 seconds)
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20 ; retry (20 seconds)
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1814400 ; expire (3 weeks)
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3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
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)
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@ IN NS ns2.iter-too-many.
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ns2 IN A 10.53.0.2
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sub IN NS ns2.sub.iter-too-many.
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ns2.sub IN A 10.53.0.2
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{% endraw %}
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{% for dnskey in dnskeys %}
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@dnskey@
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{% endfor %}
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@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
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options {
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query-source address 10.53.0.2;
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notify-source 10.53.0.2;
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transfer-source 10.53.0.2;
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port @PORT@;
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pid-file "named.pid";
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listen-on { 10.53.0.2; };
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listen-on-v6 { none; };
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recursion no;
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dnssec-validation no;
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};
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controls {
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inet 10.53.0.2 port @CONTROLPORT@ allow { any; } keys { rndc_key; };
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};
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include "../../_common/rndc.key";
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zone "iter-too-many" {
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type primary;
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file "iter-too-many.signed.db";
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};
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zone "sub.iter-too-many" {
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type primary;
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file "sub.iter-too-many.db";
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};
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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
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$TTL 300
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@ IN SOA ns2.sub.iter-too-many. hostmaster.sub.iter-too-many. (
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2026020300 ; serial
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20 ; refresh (20 seconds)
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20 ; retry (20 seconds)
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1814400 ; expire (3 weeks)
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3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
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)
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@ IN NS ns2.sub.iter-too-many.
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ns2 IN A 10.53.0.2
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example IN A 127.0.0.1
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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
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options {
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query-source address 10.53.0.3;
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notify-source 10.53.0.3;
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transfer-source 10.53.0.3;
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port @PORT@;
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pid-file "named.pid";
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listen-on { 10.53.0.3; };
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listen-on-v6 { none; };
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recursion yes;
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dnssec-validation yes;
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};
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controls {
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inet 10.53.0.3 port @CONTROLPORT@ allow { any; } keys { rndc_key; };
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};
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include "../../_common/rndc.key";
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zone "." {
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type hint;
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file "../../_common/root.hint";
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};
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include "trusted.conf";
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@ -1 +0,0 @@
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../../_common/trusted.conf.j2
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@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
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# Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
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#
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
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#
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# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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# file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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#
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# See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
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# information regarding copyright ownership.
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from isctest.run import EnvCmd
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import isctest
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def bootstrap():
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templates = isctest.template.TemplateEngine(".")
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keygen = EnvCmd("KEYGEN", "-a ECDSA256")
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signer = EnvCmd("SIGNER")
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isctest.log.info("setup iter-too-many.")
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zonename = "iter-too-many."
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ksk_name = keygen(f"-f KSK {zonename}", cwd="ns2").out.strip()
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zsk_name = keygen(f"{zonename}", cwd="ns2").out.strip()
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ksk = isctest.kasp.Key(ksk_name, keydir="ns2")
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zsk = isctest.kasp.Key(zsk_name, keydir="ns2")
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dnskeys = [ksk.dnskey, zsk.dnskey]
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tdata = {
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"dnskeys": dnskeys,
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}
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templates.render(f"ns2/{zonename}db", tdata, template=f"ns2/{zonename}db.j2.manual")
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signer(
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f"-P -o {zonename} -f {zonename}signed.db -3 A1B2C3D4 -H too-many -H 51 -S {zonename}db",
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cwd="ns2",
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)
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return {
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"trust_anchors": [
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ksk.into_ta("static-key"),
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],
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}
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def test_excessive_nsec3_iterations_delegation(ns3):
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# reproducer for CVE-2026-1519 [GL#5708]
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zone = "example.sub.iter-too-many"
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msg = isctest.query.create(zone, "A")
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res = isctest.query.tcp(msg, ns3.ip)
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# an insecure response is expected regardless of the NSEC3 iteration limit,
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# because the sub.iter-too-many. zone is unsigned. the real difference is
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# in the CPU usage required for generating such response, but that can't be
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# easily and reliably tested in an automated fashion
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isctest.check.noerror(res)
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with ns3.watch_log_from_start() as watcher:
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watcher.wait_for_line(
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f"validating {zone}/A: validator_callback_ds: too many iterations"
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)
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