Add faster CI jobs to the "quick-checks" stage

Given the short runtime (<1min) of the "linkcheck" and
"generate-tsan-stress-test-configs" CI jobs, move them to the
"quick-checks" stage.

(cherry picked from commit ae76829157)

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -1010,8 +1010,7 @@ changelog:
     untracked: true
 
 linkcheck:
-  <<: *base_image
-  stage: docs
+  <<: *quick_checks_job
   script:
     # Some domains tested by linkchecker may think that we connect to them too
     # often and will refuse connection or reply with and error code, which
@@ -1741,9 +1740,7 @@ unit:clang:tsan:
       artifacts: true
 
 generate-tsan-stress-test-configs:
-  <<: *base_image
-  <<: *default_triggering_rules
-  stage: system
+  <<: *quick_checks_job
   script:
     - util/generate-tsan-stress-jobs.py > tsan-stress-test-configs.yml
   artifacts: