diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
index e45614d71a..94a97f8050 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ variables:
   BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS: 6
   TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS: 6
 
-  MAKE: make
+  MAKE_COMMAND: make
   CONFIGURE: ./configure
   SCAN_BUILD: scan-build-9
 
@@ -169,11 +169,7 @@ stages:
   script:
     - autoreconf -fi
   artifacts:
-    paths:
-      - aclocal.m4
-      - configure
-      - ltmain.sh
-      - m4/libtool.m4
+    untracked: true
     expire_in: "1 day"
 
 .configure: &configure |
@@ -199,13 +195,12 @@ stages:
     - test -n "${OOT_BUILD_WORKSPACE}" && mkdir "${OOT_BUILD_WORKSPACE}" && cd "${OOT_BUILD_WORKSPACE}"
   script:
     - *configure
-    - ${MAKE} -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k all V=1
+    - ${MAKE_COMMAND} -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} -k all V=1
     - test -z "${RUN_MAKE_INSTALL}" || make install
     - test -z "${RUN_MAKE_INSTALL}" || sh util/check-make-install
-  dependencies:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
   needs:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
+    - job: autoreconf:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   artifacts:
     untracked: true
     expire_in: "1 day"
@@ -232,9 +227,9 @@ stages:
          x64'
     - 'Set-Item -path "Env:CL" -value "/MP$([Math]::Truncate($BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS/2))"'
     - '& msbuild.exe /maxCpuCount:2 /t:Build /p:Configuration=$VSCONF bind9.sln'
-  dependencies: []
   needs:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
+    - job: autoreconf:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: false
   artifacts:
     untracked: true
     expire_in: "1 day"
@@ -376,6 +371,7 @@ misc:sid:amd64:
     - xmllint --noout --nonet `git ls-files '*.xml' '*.docbook'`
     - xmllint --noout --nonet --html `git ls-files '*.html'`
     - sh util/check-win32util-configure
+  needs: []
   artifacts:
     paths:
       - util/newcopyrights
@@ -386,13 +382,14 @@ misc:sid:amd64:
 🐞:sid:amd64:
   <<: *precheck_job
   <<: *debian_buster_amd64_image
+  needs: []
   script:
     - util/check-cocci
     - if test "$(git status --porcelain | grep -Ev '\?\?' | wc -l)" -gt "0"; then git status --short; exit 1; fi
 
 tarball-create:sid:amd64:
-  <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   stage: precheck
+  <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   script:
     - source version
     - export BIND_DIRECTORY="bind-${MAJORVER}.${MINORVER}.${PATCHVER}${RELEASETYPE}${RELEASEVER}"
@@ -417,10 +414,9 @@ docs:sid:amd64:
     - ./configure || cat config.log
     - make -C doc/misc docbook
     - make -C doc/arm Bv9ARM.html
-  dependencies:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
   needs:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
+    - job: autoreconf:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   artifacts:
     paths:
       - doc/arm/
@@ -429,7 +425,9 @@ docs:sid:amd64:
 push:docs:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   stage: push
-  dependencies: []
+  needs:
+    - job: docs:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: false
   script:
     - curl -X POST -F token=$GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_TOKEN -F ref=master $GITLAB_PAGES_DOCS_TRIGGER_URL
   only:
@@ -449,16 +447,16 @@ gcc:alpine3.11:amd64:
 system:gcc:alpine3.11:amd64:
   <<: *alpine_3_11_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:alpine3.11:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:alpine3.11:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:alpine3.11:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:alpine3.11:amd64:
   <<: *alpine_3_11_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:alpine3.11:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:alpine3.11:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:alpine3.11:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 6 (amd64)
 
@@ -473,16 +471,16 @@ gcc:centos6:amd64:
 system:gcc:centos6:amd64:
   <<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:centos6:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:centos6:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:centos6:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:centos6:amd64:
   <<: *centos_centos6_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:centos6:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:centos6:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:centos6:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 7 (amd64)
 
@@ -497,16 +495,16 @@ gcc:centos7:amd64:
 system:gcc:centos7:amd64:
   <<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:centos7:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:centos7:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:centos7:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:centos7:amd64:
   <<: *centos_centos7_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:centos7:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:centos7:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:centos7:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on CentOS 8 (amd64)
 
@@ -521,16 +519,16 @@ gcc:centos8:amd64:
 system:gcc:centos8:amd64:
   <<: *centos_centos8_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:centos8:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:centos8:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:centos8:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:centos8:amd64:
   <<: *centos_centos8_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:centos8:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:centos8:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:centos8:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 8 Jessie (amd64)
 
@@ -545,16 +543,16 @@ gcc:jessie:amd64:
 system:gcc:jessie:amd64:
   <<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:jessie:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:jessie:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:jessie:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:jessie:amd64:
   <<: *debian_jessie_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:jessie:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:jessie:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:jessie:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 9 Stretch (amd64)
 
@@ -568,16 +566,16 @@ gcc:stretch:amd64:
 system:gcc:stretch:amd64:
   <<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:stretch:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:stretch:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:stretch:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:stretch:amd64:
   <<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:stretch:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:stretch:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:stretch:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on Debian 10 Buster (amd64)
 
@@ -591,16 +589,16 @@ gcc:buster:amd64:
 system:gcc:buster:amd64:
   <<: *debian_buster_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:buster:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:buster:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:buster:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:buster:amd64:
   <<: *debian_buster_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:buster:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:buster:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:buster:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for scan-build builds on Debian Buster (amd64)
 
@@ -624,10 +622,9 @@ scan-build:buster:amd64:
   script:
     - *configure
     - *scan_build
-  dependencies:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
   needs:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
+    - job: autoreconf:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   artifacts:
     paths:
       - scan-build.reports/
@@ -642,30 +639,30 @@ gcc:sid:amd64:
     CFLAGS: "${CFLAGS_COMMON} -O3"
     EXTRA_CONFIGURE: "--enable-dnstap --with-libidn2"
     RUN_MAKE_INSTALL: 1
-    MAKE: bear make
+    MAKE_COMMAND: bear --use-cc=${CC} --verbose make
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *build_job
 
 system:gcc:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 cppcheck:gcc:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *cppcheck_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Job for out-of-tree GCC build on Debian Sid (amd64)
 
@@ -693,9 +690,9 @@ tarball:sid:amd64:
     - tar --extract --file bind-*.tar.${TARBALL_EXTENSION}
     - rm -f bind-*.tar.${TARBALL_EXTENSION}
     - cd bind-*
-  dependencies:
-    - tarball-create:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["tarball-create:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: tarball-create:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   only:
     - tags
 
@@ -705,9 +702,9 @@ system:tarball:sid:amd64:
   before_script:
     - cd bind-*
     - *setup_interfaces
-  dependencies:
-    - tarball:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["tarball:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: tarball:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   only:
     - tags
 
@@ -716,9 +713,9 @@ unit:tarball:sid:amd64:
   <<: *unit_test_job
   before_script:
     - cd bind-*
-  dependencies:
-    - tarball:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["tarball:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: tarball:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   only:
     - tags
 
@@ -735,16 +732,16 @@ gcc:sid:i386:
 system:gcc:sid:i386:
   <<: *debian_sid_i386_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:sid:i386
-  needs: ["gcc:sid:i386"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:sid:i386
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:sid:i386:
   <<: *debian_sid_i386_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:sid:i386
-  needs: ["gcc:sid:i386"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:sid:i386
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on openSUSE Tumbleweed (amd64)
 
@@ -759,16 +756,16 @@ gcc:tumbleweed:amd64:
 system:gcc:tumbleweed:amd64:
   <<: *tumbleweed_latest_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:tumbleweed:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:tumbleweed:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:tumbleweed:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:tumbleweed:amd64:
   <<: *tumbleweed_latest_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:tumbleweed:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:tumbleweed:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:tumbleweed:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on Fedora 31 (amd64)
 
@@ -783,16 +780,16 @@ gcc:fedora31:amd64:
 system:gcc:fedora31:amd64:
   <<: *fedora_31_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:fedora31:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:fedora31:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:fedora31:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:fedora31:amd64:
   <<: *fedora_31_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:fedora31:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:fedora31:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:fedora31:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on Ubuntu 16.04 Xenial Xerus (amd64)
 
@@ -807,16 +804,16 @@ gcc:xenial:amd64:
 system:gcc:xenial:amd64:
   <<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:xenial:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:xenial:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:xenial:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:xenial:amd64:
   <<: *ubuntu_xenial_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:xenial:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:xenial:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:xenial:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for regular GCC builds on Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic Beaver (amd64)
 
@@ -831,16 +828,16 @@ gcc:bionic:amd64:
 system:gcc:bionic:amd64:
   <<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:bionic:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:bionic:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:bionic:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:gcc:bionic:amd64:
   <<: *ubuntu_bionic_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - gcc:bionic:amd64
-  needs: ["gcc:bionic:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: gcc:bionic:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for GCC builds with ASAN enabled on Debian Sid (amd64)
 
@@ -858,18 +855,18 @@ system:asan:sid:amd64:
     ASAN_OPTIONS: ${ASAN_OPTIONS_COMMON}
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - asan:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["asan:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: asan:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:asan:sid:amd64:
   variables:
     ASAN_OPTIONS: ${ASAN_OPTIONS_COMMON}
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - asan:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["asan:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: asan:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for Clang builds on Debian Stretch (amd64)
 
@@ -884,9 +881,9 @@ clang:stretch:amd64:
 unit:clang:stretch:amd64:
   <<: *debian_stretch_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - clang:stretch:amd64
-  needs: ["clang:stretch:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: clang:stretch:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for Clang builds on Debian Stretch (i386)
 
@@ -911,16 +908,16 @@ pkcs11:sid:amd64:
 system:pkcs11:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - pkcs11:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["pkcs11:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: pkcs11:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:pkcs11:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - pkcs11:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["pkcs11:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: pkcs11:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for Clang builds on FreeBSD 11.3 (amd64)
 
@@ -937,18 +934,18 @@ system:clang:freebsd11.3:amd64:
   variables:
     USER: gitlab-runner
     TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS: 4
-  dependencies:
-    - clang:freebsd11.3:amd64
-  needs: ["clang:freebsd11.3:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: clang:freebsd11.3:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:clang:freebsd11.3:amd64:
   <<: *freebsd_amd64
   <<: *unit_test_job
   variables:
     USER: gitlab-runner
-  dependencies:
-    - clang:freebsd11.3:amd64
-  needs: ["clang:freebsd11.3:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: clang:freebsd11.3:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for Clang builds on FreeBSD 12.1 (amd64)
 
@@ -966,18 +963,18 @@ system:clang:freebsd12.1:amd64:
   variables:
     USER: gitlab-runner
     TEST_PARALLEL_JOBS: 4
-  dependencies:
-    - clang:freebsd12.1:amd64
-  needs: ["clang:freebsd12.1:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: clang:freebsd12.1:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 unit:clang:freebsd12.1:amd64:
   <<: *freebsd_amd64
   <<: *unit_test_job
   variables:
     USER: gitlab-runner
-  dependencies:
-    - clang:freebsd12.1:amd64
-  needs: ["clang:freebsd12.1:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: clang:freebsd12.1:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for Clang builds on OpenBSD 6.6 (amd64)
 
@@ -993,9 +990,9 @@ system:clang:openbsd6.6:amd64:
   <<: *system_test_job
   variables:
     USER: gitlab-runner
-  dependencies:
-    - clang:openbsd6.6:amd64
-  needs: ["clang:openbsd6.6:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: clang:openbsd6.6:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   only:
     - schedules
     - web
@@ -1013,16 +1010,15 @@ nolibtool:sid:amd64:
 system:nolibtool:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *system_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - nolibtool:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["nolibtool:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: nolibtool:sid:amd64
 
 unit:nolibtool:sid:amd64:
   <<: *debian_sid_amd64_image
   <<: *unit_test_job
-  dependencies:
-    - nolibtool:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["nolibtool:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: nolibtool:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Jobs for Visual Studio 2017 builds on Windows (amd64)
 
@@ -1036,9 +1032,9 @@ system:msvc:windows:amd64:
   <<: *windows_system_test_job
   variables:
     VSCONF: Release
-  dependencies:
-    - msvc:windows:amd64
-  needs: ["msvc:windows:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: msvc:windows:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 msvc-debug:windows:amd64:
   <<: *windows_build_job
@@ -1053,9 +1049,9 @@ system:msvc-debug:windows:amd64:
   <<: *windows_system_test_job
   variables:
     VSCONF: Debug
-  dependencies:
-    - msvc-debug:windows:amd64
-  needs: ["msvc-debug:windows:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: msvc-debug:windows:amd64
+      artifacts: true
 
 # Job producing a release tarball
 
@@ -1088,10 +1084,13 @@ release:sid:amd64:
     - popd
     # Create release tarball
     - tar --create --file="${CI_COMMIT_TAG}.tar.gz" --gzip release/
-  dependencies:
-    - tarball-create:sid:amd64
-    - msvc:windows:amd64
-    - msvc-debug:windows:amd64
+  needs:
+    - job: tarball-create:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
+    - job: msvc:windows:amd64
+      artifacts: true
+    - job: msvc-debug:windows:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   only:
     - tags
   artifacts:
@@ -1138,10 +1137,9 @@ build:coverity:sid:amd64:
     - *coverity_cache_prep
     - *configure
     - *coverity_build
-  dependencies:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
   needs:
-    - autoreconf:sid:amd64
+    - job: autoreconf:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   artifacts:
     paths:
       - curl-response.txt
@@ -1169,18 +1167,18 @@ respdiff:sid:amd64:
     BIND_BASELINE_VERSION: v9_11_3
   script:
     - ./configure --without-make-clean
-    - ${MAKE} -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} V=1
+    - ${MAKE_COMMAND} -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} V=1
     - *setup_interfaces
     - git clone --depth 1 https://gitlab-ci-token:${CI_JOB_TOKEN}@gitlab.isc.org/isc-private/bind-qa.git
     - git clone --branch "${BIND_BASELINE_VERSION}" --depth 1 https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/bind9.git refbind
     - cd refbind/
     - ./configure --without-make-clean
-    - ${MAKE} -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} V=1
+    - ${MAKE_COMMAND} -j${BUILD_PARALLEL_JOBS:-1} V=1
     - cd ../bind-qa/bind9/respdiff
     - bash respdiff.sh -q "${PWD}/100k_mixed.txt" -c 3 -w "${PWD}/rspworkdir" "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/refbind" "${CI_PROJECT_DIR}"
-  dependencies:
-    - tarball-create:sid:amd64
-  needs: ["tarball-create:sid:amd64"]
+  needs:
+    - job: tarball-create:sid:amd64
+      artifacts: true
   only:
     - tags
   artifacts: