Debian patches sysconfig to prefer the "posix_local" scheme, so every wheel-installing PKGBUILD ships /usr/local -- a tree Arch reserves and whose every path the filesystem package owns. pacman refuses the transaction: error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) /usr/local/share/man exists in both 'filesystem' and 'meson' Four packages hit it. Two were dropped for other reasons. Rather than write a third and fourth relocation hook, build_package now exports DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT=deb_system, which moves the default from /usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages to /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages and scripts from /usr/local/bin to /usr/bin. One line, every python package, including ones not built yet. It does not finish the job: deb_system still says dist-packages and Arch reads site-packages. That move stays per-package, because only modules actually imported on the target need it. meson does, and its hook does it -- targeting the version of the python PACKAGE in repo/s390x, not the interpreter running the build. Installed under the host's 3.13, /usr/bin/meson runs in the chroot and then says ModuleNotFoundError, because the chroot's python is our 3.14 and never looks in 3.13. --- FR --- Debian modifie sysconfig pour préférer le schéma « posix_local » : tout PKGBUILD installant une roue livre donc /usr/local, arbre qu'Arch réserve et dont le paquet filesystem possède chaque chemin. pacman refuse la transaction : error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files) /usr/local/share/man exists in both 'filesystem' et 'meson' Quatre paquets l'ont rencontré. Deux ont été écartés pour d'autres raisons. Plutôt que d'écrire un troisième et un quatrième crochet de relocalisation, build_package exporte désormais DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT=deb_system, qui déplace le défaut de /usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages vers /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, et les scripts de /usr/local/bin vers /usr/bin. Une ligne, tous les paquets python, y compris ceux pas encore bâtis. Cela ne termine pas le travail : deb_system dit encore dist-packages quand Arch lit site-packages. Ce déplacement reste par paquet, car seuls les modules réellement importés sur la cible en ont besoin. meson en fait partie, et son crochet le fait — en visant la version du PAQUET python de repo/s390x, non l'interpréteur qui exécute la compilation. Installé sous le 3.13 de l'hôte, /usr/bin/meson démarre dans le chroot puis annonce ModuleNotFoundError, le python du chroot étant notre 3.14, qui ne regarde jamais dans 3.13. Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5
91 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
Executable file
91 lines
4.5 KiB
Bash
Executable file
#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# meson: `python -m installer` puts it under /usr/local.
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#
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# error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files)
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# /usr/local/share/man exists in both 'filesystem' and 'meson'
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#
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# Debian and Ubuntu patch sysconfig to prefer the "posix_local" scheme, so the
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# host's python installs a wheel into /usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/dist-packages
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# with its scripts in /usr/local/bin. An Arch package may not ship /usr/local
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# at all -- the filesystem package owns that tree, and ships
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# usr/local/share/man as a SYMLINK, which is what the conflict is about: our
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# meson shipped a directory where filesystem ships a link.
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#
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# THIRD INSTANCE of this scheme. python-brotli and python-libseccomp were
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# simply dropped, because their wheels could not work on the target anyway.
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# meson cannot be dropped -- stage 2 needs it to rebuild ten packages -- so it
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# gets relocated instead.
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#
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# STAGE-1 ONLY, and listed in build-stage2.sh's STAGE2_SKIP_HOOKS. Inside the
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# chroot the python doing the installing is OUR python, built from Arch's
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# PKGBUILD, whose sysconfig answers /usr/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages without
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# being asked. The condition disappears, like git's missing zlib-ng headers and
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# libgcrypt's too-old libgpg-error.
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#
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# AND THE VERSION IS THE TARGET'S, NOT THE HOST'S. This is the part that took
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# a failed stage-2 build to see. meson is pure Python, so its ABI does not
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# matter -- but the directory NAME carries a version, and the two pythons
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# disagree:
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#
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# host python 3.13 -> /usr/lib/python3.13/site-packages
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# our python pkg 3.14 -> /usr/lib/python3.14/site-packages
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#
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# Installed under the host's version, /usr/bin/meson runs in the chroot and
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# then says
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#
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# ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'mesonbuild'
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#
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# because the chroot's python -- ours -- never looks in 3.13. So the hook reads
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# the version out of the python PACKAGE in repo/s390x, which is the python that
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# will actually import this. Deriving it from the interpreter running the build
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# is the intuitive thing and the wrong one.
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set -euo pipefail
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python3 - <<'ZZPY'
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import io
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s = io.open("PKGBUILD", encoding="utf-8").read()
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old = ' python -m installer --destdir="$pkgdir" dist/*.whl\n'
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assert s.count(old) == 1, "meson: installer invocation not in the expected form"
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new = old + """ # Debian's posix_local scheme installs to /usr/local; Arch reserves that
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# tree for the administrator and its filesystem package owns every path in
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# it. Move what the wheel put there, then take the tree away.
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local _repo="${REPO:-$HOME/work/arch-s390x/repo/s390x}"
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# Two layouts to catch. build_package exports
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# DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT=deb_system, which keeps the wheel out of
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# /usr/local -- but leaves it in dist-packages, which Arch's python does not
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# read. The /usr/local branch stays for anyone running makepkg by hand
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# without that variable.
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# The TARGET python's version, read from our own package -- see the note at
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# the top of this hook. Falls back to the host's only if the package is not
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# built yet, which would be a stage-1 ordering error worth noticing.
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local _pyver
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_pyver=$(bsdtar -xOf "$_repo"/python-[0-9]*.pkg.tar.* .PKGINFO 2>/dev/null \
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| sed -n 's/^pkgver = \\([0-9]*\\.[0-9]*\\).*/\\1/p' | head -1)
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if [ -z "$_pyver" ]; then
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_pyver=$(python -c 'import sys; print("%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2])')
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echo " warning: no python package in $_repo, using host python $_pyver" >&2
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fi
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local _site="$pkgdir/usr/lib/python$_pyver/site-packages"
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if [ -d "$pkgdir/usr/local" ]; then
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install -dm 755 "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python$_pyver" "$pkgdir/usr/bin"
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[ -d "$pkgdir/usr/local/lib/python$_pyver/dist-packages" ] && \\
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mv "$pkgdir/usr/local/lib/python$_pyver/dist-packages" "$_site"
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[ -d "$pkgdir/usr/local/bin" ] && mv "$pkgdir/usr/local/bin/"* "$pkgdir/usr/bin/"
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rm -rf "$pkgdir/usr/local"
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fi
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if [ -d "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages" ]; then
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install -dm 755 "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python$_pyver"
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if [ -d "$_site" ]; then
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cp -a "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/." "$_site/"
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rm -rf "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages"
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else
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mv "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages" "$_site"
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fi
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rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$pkgdir/usr/lib/python3" 2>/dev/null || true
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fi
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"""
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s = s.replace(old, new, 1)
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io.open("PKGBUILD", "w", encoding="utf-8").write(s)
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ZZPY
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grep -q 'posix_local scheme installs' PKGBUILD || {
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echo "meson: the relocation was not inserted" >&2; exit 1; }
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echo "meson: wheel relocated out of /usr/local; STAGE-1 ONLY"
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