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Mathieu Benoit adc508d8f6 [FIX] python packages: /usr/local, once, for all of them
Debian patches sysconfig to prefer the "posix_local" scheme, so every
wheel-installing PKGBUILD ships /usr/local -- a tree Arch reserves and whose
every path the filesystem package owns. pacman refuses the transaction:

  error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files)
  /usr/local/share/man exists in both 'filesystem' and 'meson'

Four packages hit it. Two were dropped for other reasons. Rather than write a
third and fourth relocation hook, build_package now exports
DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT=deb_system, which moves the default from
/usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages to /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages and
scripts from /usr/local/bin to /usr/bin. One line, every python package,
including ones not built yet.

It does not finish the job: deb_system still says dist-packages and Arch reads
site-packages. That move stays per-package, because only modules actually
imported on the target need it. meson does, and its hook does it -- targeting
the version of the python PACKAGE in repo/s390x, not the interpreter running
the build. Installed under the host's 3.13, /usr/bin/meson runs in the chroot
and then says ModuleNotFoundError, because the chroot's python is our 3.14 and
never looks in 3.13.

--- FR ---

Debian modifie sysconfig pour préférer le schéma « posix_local » : tout
PKGBUILD installant une roue livre donc /usr/local, arbre qu'Arch réserve et
dont le paquet filesystem possède chaque chemin. pacman refuse la transaction :

  error: failed to commit transaction (conflicting files)
  /usr/local/share/man exists in both 'filesystem' et 'meson'

Quatre paquets l'ont rencontré. Deux ont été écartés pour d'autres raisons.
Plutôt que d'écrire un troisième et un quatrième crochet de relocalisation,
build_package exporte désormais DEB_PYTHON_INSTALL_LAYOUT=deb_system, qui
déplace le défaut de /usr/local/lib/python3.13/dist-packages vers
/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, et les scripts de /usr/local/bin vers /usr/bin.
Une ligne, tous les paquets python, y compris ceux pas encore bâtis.

Cela ne termine pas le travail : deb_system dit encore dist-packages quand
Arch lit site-packages. Ce déplacement reste par paquet, car seuls les modules
réellement importés sur la cible en ont besoin. meson en fait partie, et son
crochet le fait — en visant la version du PAQUET python de repo/s390x, non
l'interpréteur qui exécute la compilation. Installé sous le 3.13 de l'hôte,
/usr/bin/meson démarre dans le chroot puis annonce ModuleNotFoundError, le
python du chroot étant notre 3.14, qui ne regarde jamais dans 3.13.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5
2026-08-19 20:19:37 -04:00
.github/workflows making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
arch-kernel making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
boot making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
patches [FIX] python packages: /usr/local, once, for all of them 2026-08-19 20:19:37 -04:00
scripts [FIX] python packages: /usr/local, once, for all of them 2026-08-19 20:19:37 -04:00
.env.example full boot with systemd 2025-06-05 12:32:34 +02:00
.gitignore making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
CODEOWNERS making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
Containerfile making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
LICENSE use arch kernel patches 2025-06-02 21:53:33 +02:00
Makefile making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
README.md making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
TODO.md [FIX] test-chroot: an audit that classifies, and one that was wrong 2026-08-19 06:40:50 -04:00

Arch Linux s390x

A port of Arch Linux to IBM s390x mainframe architecture with systemd support.

Boots a full Arch Linux system on IBM mainframes (or QEMU s390x emulation) using a hybrid build: cross-compilation for the kernel, native s390x compilation on z/VM for userspace.

Quick Start

make container        # build dev container (first time)
cp .env.example .env  # configure z/VM access
make all              # build kernel + initramfs + systemd
make test-systemd     # boot it

What Works

  • Arch Linux kernel 6.18.6-arch1 with Arch patches, cross-compiled
  • Initramfs via modified mkinitcpio
  • Static busybox built natively on z/VM, 2.3MB
  • Root filesystem with ext4, switch_root to real rootfs
  • Systemd as PID 1

Pacman, bash, and GNU coreutils are not yet ported.

Build System

The build uses two tiers:

Cross-compilation (x86_64 host): Kernel is built in a Fedora 43 container with s390x-linux-gnu-gcc. Initramfs is generated with a patched mkinitcpio that handles cross-architecture binary injection.

Native compilation (s390x z/VM): Busybox and systemd must be built on real s390x hardware. The z/VM system runs RHEL 9.6 with GCC 11.5.0. Scripts handle SSH deployment and retrieval automatically via .env configuration.