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Mathieu Benoit 8fe9fc3d9d [FIX] give the build host Arch's group ids
install: invalid group: '11'

The filesystem package creates directories with `install -g 11`, and
GNU coreutils rejects a gid that resolves to nothing. gid 11 is `ftp`
on Arch; Ubuntu leaves it free.

This is the circular corner of any bootstrap: the package that DEFINES
/etc/group needs groups that do not exist yet. The way out is to give
the build host the target's id map, not to work around the check --
rewriting the install call to force a numeric gid would produce
directories owned by a group the target does not have.

Only the ids Arch uses and Ubuntu lacks are created, and only when
missing, so a host that is already correct is left alone. Checked one
by one: of 1, 2, 10, 11, 12 and 50, only 11 was absent.

--- FR ---

  install: invalid group: '11'

Le paquet filesystem cree des repertoires avec « install -g 11 », et
GNU coreutils refuse un gid qui ne resout vers rien. Le gid 11 est
« ftp » sur Arch ; Ubuntu le laisse libre.

C est le coin circulaire de tout amorcage : le paquet qui DEFINIT
/etc/group reclame des groupes qui n existent pas encore. La sortie est
de donner a l hote de compilation la table d identifiants de la cible,
non de contourner la verification -- forcer l interpretation numerique
produirait des repertoires appartenant a un groupe que la cible n a
pas.

Seuls les identifiants qu Arch utilise et qu Ubuntu n a pas sont crees,
et seulement s ils manquent : un hote deja correct n est pas touche.
Verifie un a un : sur 1, 2, 10, 11, 12 et 50, seul le 11 etait absent.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5
2026-08-16 22:41:50 -04:00
.github/workflows making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
arch-kernel making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
boot making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
patches [FIX] gcc: libquadmath does not exist on s390x; python alias for util-linux 2026-08-16 19:52:55 -04:00
scripts [FIX] give the build host Arch's group ids 2026-08-16 22:41:50 -04:00
.env.example full boot with systemd 2025-06-05 12:32:34 +02:00
.gitignore making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
CODEOWNERS making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
Containerfile making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
LICENSE use arch kernel patches 2025-06-02 21:53:33 +02:00
Makefile making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
README.md making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
TODO.md [ADD] TODO.md: track every divergence from upstream Arch 2026-08-16 05:47:47 -04:00

Arch Linux s390x

A port of Arch Linux to IBM s390x mainframe architecture with systemd support.

Boots a full Arch Linux system on IBM mainframes (or QEMU s390x emulation) using a hybrid build: cross-compilation for the kernel, native s390x compilation on z/VM for userspace.

Quick Start

make container        # build dev container (first time)
cp .env.example .env  # configure z/VM access
make all              # build kernel + initramfs + systemd
make test-systemd     # boot it

What Works

  • Arch Linux kernel 6.18.6-arch1 with Arch patches, cross-compiled
  • Initramfs via modified mkinitcpio
  • Static busybox built natively on z/VM, 2.3MB
  • Root filesystem with ext4, switch_root to real rootfs
  • Systemd as PID 1

Pacman, bash, and GNU coreutils are not yet ported.

Build System

The build uses two tiers:

Cross-compilation (x86_64 host): Kernel is built in a Fedora 43 container with s390x-linux-gnu-gcc. Initramfs is generated with a patched mkinitcpio that handles cross-architecture binary injection.

Native compilation (s390x z/VM): Busybox and systemd must be built on real s390x hardware. The z/VM system runs RHEL 9.6 with GCC 11.5.0. Scripts handle SSH deployment and retrieval automatically via .env configuration.