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Mathieu Benoit 3267c6484c [FIX] binutils: gold's s390 support needs a target binutils is deleting
This section was written twice, and the first version was wrong instructively.

gold would not link: s390.cc references gold::gold_error_at_location<32, true>,
and those instantiations exist only when a 32-bit s390 target is configured. The
PKGBUILD asked for --enable-targets=x86_64-pep, so the first fix translated that
to s390-linux-gnu -- the honest-looking equivalent. bfd's configure answered:

  *** Specify --enable-obsolete to build it anyway.
  *** Support will be REMOVED in the next major release of BINUTILS,
  *** unless a maintainer comes forward.

32-bit s390 is obsolete in binutils. So gold cannot be built here without
enabling a target upstream has announced it is deleting -- and gold is itself
deprecated, with bfd ld already the default (--enable-ld=default). Turning on one
deprecated thing to build another is not a trade worth making.

gold is dropped and the extra target list keeps only bpf-unknown-none. What is
lost is /usr/bin/ld.gold, which nothing here invokes. Recorded rather than
hidden: the stage-2 binutils will not match Arch's file list, and this is why.

--- FR ---

Cette section a été écrite deux fois, et la première version se trompait de façon
instructive.

gold ne se liait pas : s390.cc référence gold::gold_error_at_location<32, true>,
instanciations qui n'existent que si une cible s390 32 bits est configurée. Le
PKGBUILD demandait --enable-targets=x86_64-pep, donc le premier correctif l'a
traduit en s390-linux-gnu — l'équivalent d'apparence honnête. Le configure de bfd
a répondu :

  *** Specify --enable-obsolete to build it anyway.
  *** Support will be REMOVED in the next major release of BINUTILS,
  *** unless a maintainer comes forward.

Le s390 32 bits est obsolète dans binutils. gold ne peut donc pas être bâti ici
sans activer une cible dont l'amont annonce la suppression — et gold est lui-même
abandonné, ld de bfd étant déjà le défaut (--enable-ld=default). Activer un objet
déprécié pour en bâtir un autre n'est pas un échange qui vaille.

gold est retiré et la liste de cibles ne garde que bpf-unknown-none. Ce qui est
perdu est /usr/bin/ld.gold, que rien ici n'invoque. Consigné plutôt que masqué :
le binutils d'étage 2 ne correspondra pas à la liste de fichiers d'Arch, et voici
pourquoi.

Assisted-by: Claude Opus 5
2026-08-23 19:48:19 -04:00
.github/workflows making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
arch-kernel making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
boot making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
patches [FIX] binutils: gold's s390 support needs a target binutils is deleting 2026-08-23 19:48:19 -04:00
scripts [FIX] our flit_core is too new, and savannah would not serve a patch 2026-08-23 19:27:14 -04:00
.env.example [ADD] upstream.lock, and keep the machine out of the repository 2026-08-22 22:52:04 -04:00
.gitignore making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
CODEOWNERS making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
Containerfile making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
LICENSE use arch kernel patches 2025-06-02 21:53:33 +02:00
Makefile making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
README.md making the house a home 2026-01-27 23:26:31 +01:00
RELAIS.md [ADD] upstream.lock, and keep the machine out of the repository 2026-08-22 22:52:04 -04:00
TODO.md [FIX] help2man was uninstallable, which stopped the whole pass 2026-08-21 00:33:07 -04:00

Arch Linux s390x

A port of Arch Linux to IBM s390x mainframe architecture with systemd support.

Boots a full Arch Linux system on IBM mainframes (or QEMU s390x emulation) using a hybrid build: cross-compilation for the kernel, native s390x compilation on z/VM for userspace.

Quick Start

make container        # build dev container (first time)
cp .env.example .env  # configure z/VM access
make all              # build kernel + initramfs + systemd
make test-systemd     # boot it

What Works

  • Arch Linux kernel 6.18.6-arch1 with Arch patches, cross-compiled
  • Initramfs via modified mkinitcpio
  • Static busybox built natively on z/VM, 2.3MB
  • Root filesystem with ext4, switch_root to real rootfs
  • Systemd as PID 1

Pacman, bash, and GNU coreutils are not yet ported.

Build System

The build uses two tiers:

Cross-compilation (x86_64 host): Kernel is built in a Fedora 43 container with s390x-linux-gnu-gcc. Initramfs is generated with a patched mkinitcpio that handles cross-architecture binary injection.

Native compilation (s390x z/VM): Busybox and systemd must be built on real s390x hardware. The z/VM system runs RHEL 9.6 with GCC 11.5.0. Scripts handle SSH deployment and retrieval automatically via .env configuration.